Chinese Fringe Tree
Chionanthus retusus
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 5a-9b  Find Your Zone
Shrub Type:Â Deciduous Flowering TreeÂ
Height at Maturity:Â 15-20′
Width at Maturity:Â 15-20′
Spacing:Â 25’+ for space between trees
Growth Habit / Form:Â Broad, Upright, Rounded
Growth Rate:Â Slow to Moderate
Flower Color:Â White
Flower Size:Â 1.5″ in clusters
Flowering Period:Â Mid Spring
Flower Type:Â Fringe
Fragrant Flowers:Â Yes
Foliage Color:Â Green, good fall color
Fragrant Foliage:Â No
Berries:Â Â Yes, Large fruit on female plants onlyÂ
Berry Color:Â Â
Sun Needs:Â Full to Mostly Sun, Morning Sun With Afternoon Shade, Morning Shade with Afternoon Sun, Filtered Sun
Water Needs:Â Â Average
Soil Type:Â Â Clay (Amended, Loam, Sandy(amended), Silty
Soil Moisture / Drainage:Â Moist but Well Drained
Soil pH:Â 4.5Â –Â 6.0 (Acid to Slightly Acid)
Maintenance / Care:Â Low
Attracts:Â Visual Attention, Butterflies, Birds
Resistances:Â Deer –Â more info, Disease, Heat, Insect
Description
In full bloom, this magnificent tree will stop any passerby in their tracks! The Chinese Fringe Tree, Chionanthus retusus, is very similar in form and beauty to our native fringe tree, what many folks call Grancy Graybeard, Chionanthus virginicus,…but there are a few subtle differences. As with our native U.S. species, the Chinese Fringe Tree is most noted for the profusion of fragrant, fringe-like white flowers in produces about 2 weeks earlier in spring, and which are in more rounded clusters that don’t dangle downwards quite as much. The 4 inch long lustrous, leathery, green leaves are ovate to elliptic in shape and turn a pleasing bright yellow in fall. The shedding gray-brown bark provides interest in the garden during winter.Â
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing 15 to 20 feet tall and equally as wide, the Chinese Fringe Tree is ideal for use as a focal point specimen in landscape borders or to frame the corners or against open walls in home foundation plantings. In larger landscape spaces it can be planted in groupings. A fine addition to wildlife gardens, North American native plant garden, white theme gardens, Asian theme gardens, and cottage gardens.
Suggested Spacing:Â 25 feet for space between trees
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Growing Preferences
The Chinese Fringe Tree is very easy to grow in most any moist but well drained soil of average to high fertility and full sun to part shade. More flowers will be produced with more sun. Prefers a deep, moist, acidic soil, however will tolerate dry periods. Provide an occasional deep soaking during extended drought. Very little if any pruning is necessary. High tolerance of air pollution makes this one a fine selection for urban landscape.Â
Note:Â Find helpful advice from our experts under the Planting & Care tab above on desktop screens and below on mobile phones.Â
Plant Long & Prosper!
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