Foxtail Southwestern White Pine
Pinus strobiformis ‘Foxtail’ – North American Native Plant
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 5a-8b  Find Your Zone
Plant Type:Â Coniferous Evergreen Shrub or Small Tree – North American Native Plant
Height at Maturity:Â maybe 7-8′ at 10 years of age; maybe 14-16′ at maturity
Width at Maturity:Â maybe 3-4′ at its base at 10 years of age; maybe 6-8′ wide at its base at 10 years of age
Spacing:Â Â Best as a specimen or in spaced groupings at 9′ or more apart
Growth Habit / Form:Â Upright, Pyramidal
Growth Rate:Â Slow to Moderate, 7-8″ per year
Flower Color:Â –
Flower Size:Â –
Flowering Period:Â –
Flower Type:Â –
Fragrant Flowers:Â Â –
Foliage Color:Â Silvery Blue-Green
Fragrant Foliage:Â Yes
Berries:Â Â –
Berry Color:Â –
Sun Needs:Â Full Sun or Mostly Sun
Water Needs:Â Â Average, Low when established
Soil Type:Â Â Clay (amend heavy clay to ensure good drainage), Loam, Sandy, Silty
Soil Moisture / Drainage:Â Moist But Well-Drained to Dry when established
Soil pH:Â 5.0 – 7.0 (Acid to Neutral)
Maintenance / Care:Â Very Low
Attracts:Â Visual Attention
Resistances:Â Deer, Drought, Dry Soil (when established)
Description
A handsome, photogenic native pine with a distinctive and refined pyramidal form, the Foxtail Southwestern White Pine is adored for its soft, blue-green needles tapered at the tips, evoking a foxtail look. With age, its rough, dark gray bark adds extra ornamental appeal. Reaching 7 to 8 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide at ten years of age, and maybe double that when all grown up, it is an excellent specimen or spaced grouping in sunny garden beds and landscape borders or in spaced groupings where space allows. It’s compact enough for use as an evergreen accent tree or to frame corners in home foundation plantings and is excellent for use on hillsides and slopes where it is a soil stabilizer. With plenty of sunshine and well-drained soil, it’ll be easy to care for and drought-tolerant when established. A long-lived picturesque beauty that will not go unnoticed!
Landscape & Garden Uses
The Foxtail Southwestern White Pine is ideal as a specimen or in groupings in sunny landscape borders. It is also a lovely accent tree or to frame corners in home foundation plantings. It can be used in spaced groupings with plants at least 7 feet apart. It is a fine addition to conifer gardens, rock gardens, and the Xeriscape (low water needs).
Suggested Spacing:Â Â Best as a specimen or in spaced groupings at 9 feet or more apart
Growing Preferences
The Foxtail Southwestern White Pine is easy to grow in lightly moist, well-drained soil of average fertility and full sun, but will tolerate some light shade. We suggest at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It is more heat and drought-tolerant than other species of white pines. A constantly soggy soil can cause problems with the roots. It does not require pruning; however, stray stems that might spoil the plant’s shape can be snipped. It is also suitable for interesting topiary forms or bonsai.
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