Kwangtung Pine
Pinus kwangtungensis
Other Names:Â Guangdong Pine, Pinus fenzeliana
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 5a-8b in hot summer climates; Zones 5a-9b in cool summer climates Find Your Zone
Plant Type:Â Coniferous EvergreenÂ
Height at Maturity:Â 8-10′ at 10 years of age; 25-30′ at maturity
Width at Maturity:Â 4-5′ at base at 10 years of age; 15-20′ at base at maturity
Spacing:Â Best as a specimen, spaced groupings at 20′ apart, or two to frame an entrance
Growth Habit / Form:Â Upright, Broad, Pyramidal
Growth Rate:Â 10-12″ per year
Foliage Color:Â Bicolor, Blue on two sides and Emerald Green on the third side
Fragrant Foliage:Â Yes
Sun Needs:Â Full Sun to Light Shade; minimum of 6 hours of sun per day
Water Needs:Â Â Average, low when established
Soil Type:Â Â Clay (amend heavy clay to ensure good drainage), Loam, Sand, SiltÂ
Soil Drainage:Â Moist But Well Drained – does not tolerate standing water or constantly wet soil
Soil pH:Â 4.5-7.5 – (Acid to Neutral)
Maintenance / Care:Â Very Low
Attracts:Â Birds, Visual Attention
Resistances:Â Cold (-20F), Deer, Drought (when established)
Description
Pinus kwangtungensis, commonly called the Kwangtung or Guangdong Pine, is a rare and beautiful coniferous evergreen tree native to the Far East. It is a fast grower with a broad pyramidal form reaching 25 to 30 feet tall and maybe 15 to 20 feet wide in North American landscapes. Its stems are clothed in bundles of bicolor, triangular, slightly curled 2-4″ long needles that are blue on two sides and emerald green on the other. It starts producing cones at a young age that are 2 to 5 inches long and red-brown when mature. Easy to grow, it is an outstanding specimen, grouping, or addition to privacy screen plantings in sunny landscapes and garden beds.Â
Landscape & Garden Uses
Growing 25 to 30 feet tall 15 to 20 feet wide, the Kwangtung Pine is an eye-catching beauty perfect for use as a focal point specimen, in groupings, or in privacy screens in the sunny landscape. It is also suitable for framing corners in home foundation plantings and is a fine addition to conifer gardens, rock gardens, blue gardens, Asian gardens, and wildlife gardens.
Suggested Spacing:Â 15 feet for screen plantings; 22 feet or more for space between trees
Growing Preferences
The Kwangtung Pine is easy to grow in a damp to moist, well-drained soil of average fertility. As with many other conifers, constantly soggy or wet soils can be problematic, leading to root rot or other harmful plant diseases. So make sure to plant this one in well-drained soil. Once established, water needs are lower when growing in the ground. In pots, soil moisture must be monitored more closely, especially during summer. When the top two inches of soil is dry, provide water.
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