Weeping Japanese Red Pine
Pinus densiflora ‘Pendula’
Plant Details
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: 4a-7b
Plant Type: Coniferous Evergreen Tree
Height at Maturity: 6-10′ depending on training
Width at Maturity: 6-15′ depending on training
Spacing: Best as specimen
Growth Habit / Form: Upright and Weeping if staked, Broad, Mounding if not staked
Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate, 6-12″ per year
Flower Color: Yellow
Flower Size: 1-3″
Flowering Period: Early Spring
Flower Type: Plentiful oval to oblong cones
Fragrant Flowers: No
Foliage Color: White and Green to Yellow and Green
Fragrant Foliage: Yes
Berries: Pine Cones
Berry Color: Tan
Sun Needs: Full to Mostly Sun, 6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day
Water Needs: Average, Low when established
Soil Type: Clay (well draining), Loam, Sandy, Silty
Soil Moisture / Drainage: Moist But Well-Drained to Dry when established
Soil pH: 4.0 – 7.5 (Acid to Moderately Alkaline)
Maintenance / Care: Very Low
Attracts: Birds, Visual Attention
Resistances: Cold Temperatures (-30F), Deer, Disease, Drought (moderate when established), Insect, Rabbit
Description
A beautiful weeping form of the Japanese Red Pine, Pinus densiflora ‘Pendula’ can be grown in several different ways. We like it best as a staked upright weeping tree, which can grow up to 10 feet or more in height depending on the height of the stake. When staked with a shorter stake it forms a broad mound 4 to 6 feet high and 8 feet wide or so. When left to grow narurally it will spread 10 to 15 feet wide along the ground and/or gracefully cascade over walls and down slopes and embankments. Whichever way it’s grown, no two specimens will look the same as the tree is known to grow in irregular shapes with somewhat twisting branches and trunk, which add to its character and overall appeal. It’s branches are clothed in whorls of 4 to 5 inch long dark green needles providing a soft textured look. As the tree ages, its bark separates to reveal reddish orange colored underbark, which contrasts nicely with the foliage. Easy to grow in well-drained soil of average to low fertility and likes as much sun as you can give it. USDA Zones 4 through 7
Landscape & Garden Uses
When staked to grow more tall and narrow, the Weeping Japanese Pine is ideal for use as a focal point specimen in sunny garden beds, landscape borders and even informal, more natural home foundation plantings. When left to grow naturally it is ideal as a groundcover or to cascade over walls and on hillsides around boulders. Also suitable for containers that can be situated on sunny patios, decks and around other outdoor living spaces. A fine addition to conifer gardens, rock gardens and the Xeriscape (low water need) gardens.
Spacing: Best as a specimen
Growing Preferences
The Weeping Japanese red Pine is easy to grow in most any moist but well drained soil of average to low fertility and full to mostly sun. It prefers a moderately to slightly acidic soil. We suggest 6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day for best overall performance. Has moderate drought tolerance when established. It does not like wet feet so make sure you choose a planting site that has very well drained soil. Does not require pruning however its candles can be trimmed annually by up to 50% of their height to maintain a smaller, bushier plant. Can be staked to grow to a desired height or will otherwise form a wide spreading mound.
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